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What is DNS?

The Domain Name System (DNS) works like the internet’s phonebook. It converts easy-to-remember domain names into machine-readable IP addresses, making sure users reach the right websites and services quickly and reliably.

How does DNS propagate?

DNS propagation is the process of distributing updated domain records across the internet. When you update your DNS, the change begins at your domain’s primary nameserver and then spreads to DNS servers worldwide until the new settings are active and accessible everywhere.

How do I do a DNS lookup?

Just type in your domain, select the record type from the menu, and hit “Look up.” In seconds, you’ll know if your DNS records are resolving properly.

What type of DNS record do I need to look up?

A

An IPv4 A record links your domain to a server by pointing it to an IPv4 address. It tells browsers where to find your website, using the traditional IPv4 system.

AAAA

An IPv6 AAAA record connects your domain to a next-generation IPv6 address. It guides browsers to the server hosting your website, using the scalable IPv6 system designed for the future of the internet.

CNAME

A Canonical Name (CNAME) record creates an alias that points one domain to another. For example, typing example.com can automatically direct users to www.example.com without issues.

NS

A Nameserver (NS) record defines which DNS servers are authoritative for your domain. It directs the internet to the correct records so your website can be located and loaded correctly.

MX

A Mail Exchange (MX) record directs email for your domain to the appropriate mail server. This ensures that messages sent to addresses like user@yourdomain.com are delivered to the correct inbox.

TXT

A Text (TXT) record allows you to store readable information within your domain’s DNS. It’s commonly used for verifying domain ownership, enhancing email security (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and adding extra details such as business or service data.

SOA

A Start of Authority (SOA) record contains essential information about a domain, such as the administrator, the primary nameserver, and the most recent update. It also defines how DNS zone data is managed and synchronized across servers.

PTR

A Pointer (PTR) record maps an IP address to a domain name. Known as reverse DNS lookup, it verifies which domain is tied to an IP—most often used for email authentication and security checks.

SPF

A Sender Policy Framework (SPF) record defines which mail servers are allowed to send email on behalf of your domain. This protects against spoofing and helps keep your messages from being marked as spam or phishing attempts.

Why is DNS lookup important?

DNS lookups are essential whenever you switch hosting providers or launch a new website. During the first days, DNS propagation determines how quickly updates spread across the globe.

Until the changes reach all servers, your site may load inconsistently. DNS is the backbone that ensures websites stay connected and accessible worldwide.

FAQ - DNS checker

What does a DNS checker do?

Our free DNS checker shows you how your domain records are propagating worldwide and helps identify any issues with your DNS configuration.

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